Status and research progress of geothermal power generation development and utilization

LI Nana; TAO Cheng; KONG Yanlong; BAI Bing; XIONG Ping; ZHAO Yanqiang

doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202402020

English

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Status and research progress of geothermal power generation development and utilization

Thermal Power Generation Vol. 53, Issue 6, Pages: 1-11(2024)

更新时间：2025-09-28

- Status and research progress of geothermal power generation development and utilization
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院武汉文献情报中心科技大数据湖北省重点实验室
  2. 中国科学院地质与地球物理研究所,中国科学院页岩气与地质工程重点实验室
  3. 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所岩土力学与工程国家重点实验室
  4. 中国科学院大学信息资源管理系
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202402020
  CLC： TM616
- Published：2024
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
LI Nana, TAO Cheng, KONG Yanlong, et al. Status and research progress of geothermal power generation development and utilization[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2024, 53(6): 1-11.
DOI：

LI Nana, TAO Cheng, KONG Yanlong, et al. Status and research progress of geothermal power generation development and utilization[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2024, 53(6): 1-11. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202402020.

摘要

地热发电作为地热资源开发利用的主要方式之一，其发展对于促进能源结构低碳清洁、推动“双碳”目标的实现意义重大。在明确世界及中国地热能发电发展历程，以及干蒸汽发电技术、闪蒸式发电技术、双循环（双工质）发电技术、全流发电技术等主要地热发电技术概况的基础上，详细阐述了干热岩发电技术、热伏发电技术、超临界CO2循环发电技术、联合发电技术，以及地热-太阳能、地热-风能、地热-生物质能、地热-海洋能等多能互补发电技术等新兴地热发电技术及其研究进展，结合我国地热发电现状及存在问题，提出了我国地热发电发展的建议，以期对我国地热发电的未来发展提供参考借鉴。

Abstract

Geothermal power generation

as one of the main ways to develop and utilize geothermal resources

is of great significance to promote the low-carbon and clean energy structure and the realization of the “dual carbon”. Firstly

the development history of geothermal resources in the world is analyzed. Then

main geothermal power generation technologies such as dry steam power generation

flash steam power generation

binary cycle power generation and wellhead power generation technology are overviewed. On this basis

the hot dry rock power generation

thermovoltaic power generation

supercritical CO2 cycle power generation

combined power generation technology and multi-energy eomplementary power generation technologies such as geothermal-solar

geothermal-wind

geothermal-biomass

and geothermal-ocean energy

are elaborated in detail. Finally

combining with the current situation and existing problems of geothermal power generation in China

some suggestions for the development of geothermal power generation are put forward

to provide reference for the future development of geothermal power generation.

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Department of Energy and Power Engineering, Tsinghua University

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