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西安热工研究院有限公司
网络出版:2021-12-31,
纸质出版:2021
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薛志恒, 陈会勇, 何欣欣, 等. 低温省煤器及含低温省煤器汽轮机性能试验修正计算方法研究[J]. 热力发电, 2021,50(2):89-96.
XUE Zhiheng, CHEN Huiyong, HE Xinxin, et al. Performance test correction calculation method of low temperature economizer and steam turbine with low temperature economizer[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2021, 50(2): 89-96.
薛志恒, 陈会勇, 何欣欣, 等. 低温省煤器及含低温省煤器汽轮机性能试验修正计算方法研究[J]. 热力发电, 2021,50(2):89-96. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202005144.
XUE Zhiheng, CHEN Huiyong, HE Xinxin, et al. Performance test correction calculation method of low temperature economizer and steam turbine with low temperature economizer[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2021, 50(2): 89-96. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202005144.
在对包含低温省煤器(低省)系统的汽轮机进行性能试验时
由于运行参数的波动性、环境因素所产生的不确定性
导致低省运行边界条件无法完全与设计条件相同
这使得试验测量的汽轮机热耗率、低省节能量无法直接与设计值进行比较。本文针对一台典型的带低省机组
提出了3种不同试验目的下汽轮机及低省性能修正计算方法。针对试验目的 1包含低省的汽轮机性能考核试验
提出了7种修正计算方案
对比结果表明采用5种有效方法计算得到的汽轮机热耗率最大值与最小值的偏差为12.4 kJ/(kW·h)
偏差较大
反映出设备买卖双方在试验前应对低省的修正计算方法予以协商确定;针对试验目的 2低省节能量验收试验
提出通过将烟气流量及烟气比热容的乘积定义为系数λ实现对低省运行参数进行修正
计算示例结果表明低省设计吸热量、节能量分别为36.28 MW、29.0 k J/(kW·h)
实测值分别为14.93 MW、4.9 kJ/(kW·h)
但修正后分别为27.92 MW、19.2 kJ/(kW·h)
其修正值和设计值之间的偏差反映出低省换热特性未达到设计要求;针对试验目的 3低省无法退出时的汽轮机本体性能试验
采用本文修正计算方法得到的汽轮机热耗率与退出低省工况试验得到的试验结果相对偏差仅为0.002 6%
满足工程应用需要。本文研究结果可为带低省的火电机组热力性能试验提供参考。
During performance test for steam turbine with low temperature economizer
the operating boundary conditions of the low temperature economizer cannot be completely the same as the design values due to the uncertainty caused by fluctuation of operation parameters and environmental factors. As a result
the measured heat rate of the steam turbine and energy saving of the low temperature economizer cannot be directly compared with the design values. In this paper
against a typical thermal power unit with low temperature economizer
three methods for performance correction calculation of the steam turbine and low temperature economizer with different test purposes were proposed. For purpose one which is acceptance performance test of steam turbine with low temperature economizer
seven correction precepts are proposed. The comparison results show that
there are five feasible methods to calculate heat rate of the steam turbine
in which the maximum deviation between the maximum and the minimum value is 12.4 kJ/(kW·h)
which is larger
indicating that the buyer and the seller of low temperature economizer should determine the correction calculation method before the test. For purpose two which is acceptance performance test of energy saving of low temperature economizer
the coefficient λ
product of flue gas flow and specific heat capacity
is proposed to correct operation parameters of the low temperature economizer. The example results show that
the design values of heat absorption and energy saving are 36.28 MW and 29.0 kJ/(kW·h)
and the measured values are 14.93 MW and 4.9 kJ/(kW·h)
but the corrected values are 27.92 MW and 19.2 kJ/(kW·h) respectively
the deviation between the corrected values and design values indicates the heat transfer characteristics of the low temperature economizer do not meet the design requirements. For purpose three which is performance test of steam turbine body when the low temperature economizer cannot be cutting out. The results show that
the deviation between the heat rate of steam turbine obtained by the corrected calculation method in this paper and measured by the low temperature economizer cut-out performance test is 0.002 6%
which meets the needs of engineering application. The results of this paper can provide reference for performance test of thermal power units equipped with low temperature economizer.
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