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华北电力大学能源动力与机械工程学院电站能源传递转化与系统教育部重点实验室
纸质出版:2021
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周晓慧, 王伟佳, 张宗阳, 等. 电站空冷散热器管束防冻性能实验研究[J]. 热力发电, 2021,50(11):93-98.
ZHOU Xiaohui, WANG Weijia, ZHANG Zongyang, et al. Experimental study on anti-freezing performance of finned tube bundles of air-cooled heat exchanger in power plant[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2021, 50(11): 93-98.
周晓慧, 王伟佳, 张宗阳, 等. 电站空冷散热器管束防冻性能实验研究[J]. 热力发电, 2021,50(11):93-98. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202103056.
ZHOU Xiaohui, WANG Weijia, ZHANG Zongyang, et al. Experimental study on anti-freezing performance of finned tube bundles of air-cooled heat exchanger in power plant[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2021, 50(11): 93-98. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202103056.
冬季低温环境下
电站空冷散热器存在管束冻结风险
确定管束水侧低热负荷、低流速条件下的冻结临界值对空冷机组安全高效运行具有重要意义。由于实际空冷散热器翅片管束长
测试困难
采用分段实验测试方法
将原型散热器管束均匀分割为8段
以其中一段作为实验样件开展临界防冻测试
通过对每段测试数据的衔接与关联
实现对全尺寸空冷散热器管束防冻特性的定量表征。以水冰点0℃为临界冻结边界
获得环境温度为–10、–8、–6℃
迎面风速为1.0、1.5、2.0 m/s条件下
每个测试段管束的进口水温。实验数据显示:在循环水流量一定时
临界进口水温随着空气迎面风速的增加、环境温度的下降而升高;当环境条件一定时
迎风侧管束临界进口水温随着循环水流量的增加而下降
这可为空冷散热器防冻设计提供关键数据。
In the low temperature environment in winter
the air cooling radiator of indirect air cooling system of the power station faces the risk of tube bundle freezing. Determining the icing critical value under the conditions of low heat load and low flow velocity at the water side of the tube bundle is of great significance for the safe and efficient operation of air-cooled units. Because the actual air cooling radiator fin tube bundle is long
the test is difficulty
this study uses piecewise experimental testing method
in which the prototype of radiator tube bundle is evenly divided into 8 parts(N1—N8)
and one of the parts is taken as the sample to carry out the critical frost tests.Through cohesion and connection of the test data of each section
quantitative characterization of antifreeze performance of the air cooled radiator tube bundle with full size was realized. Taking the water freezing point 0 ℃as the critical freezing boundary
the inlet water temperature of the tube bundle at each test section under conditions with the ambient temperature of –10 ℃
–8 ℃
–6 ℃
and the face velocity of 1.0 m/s
1.5 m/s
2.0 m/s was obtained. The data show that
when the circulating water flow rate was constant
the critical inlet water temperature increased with the increase of air face velocity and decrease of ambient temperature. When the environmental conditions were constant
the critical inlet water temperature of the windward side tube bundle decreased with the increase of the circulating water flow rate. The result can provide key data for anti-freezing design of air cooling radiators.
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