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1. 国家能源集团技术经济研究院
2. 中国石油大学(北京)外国语学院
纸质出版:2022
移动端阅览
刘爱国, 张健赟, 赵树成, 等. 我国煤电机组延寿及其经济性研究[J]. 热力发电, 2022,51(7):54-60.
LIU Aiguo, ZHANG Jianyun, ZHAO Shucheng, et al. Life extension study and economic analysis of coal-fired power units in China[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2022, 51(7): 54-60.
刘爱国, 张健赟, 赵树成, 等. 我国煤电机组延寿及其经济性研究[J]. 热力发电, 2022,51(7):54-60. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202201035.
LIU Aiguo, ZHANG Jianyun, ZHAO Shucheng, et al. Life extension study and economic analysis of coal-fired power units in China[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2022, 51(7): 54-60. DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202201035.
我国存量煤电机组规模大,存量煤电机组转型发展是我国实现“双碳”目标的重要路径之一。到2030年,我国将约有10%的煤电机组达到设计寿命,到期机组的关停和延寿策略对于确保电力系统安全、如期实现“双碳”目标具有非常重要的意义。分析了煤电机组延寿的意义,整理了国内外煤电机组服役年限,通过对我国现行主要延寿政策和近年部分机组延寿情况的分析,针对煤电机组延寿经济性建立模型进行分析计算。结果表明:煤电机组的延寿年限、改造投资、延寿后运行小时数对机组延寿经济性有较大影响;需要根据安全性评价结果制定合理可行的改造方案,在满足机组安全和环保要求的前提下,结合延寿年限合理降低改造投资;同时,需要充分考虑延寿后机组定位、运行方式和小时数等因素,合理制定煤电机组延寿和关停方案。
The large scale of China's existing coal-fired power plants urges that the transformation and development of coal-fired power units be one of the most important paths to achieve carbon peak and neutrality goals. Especially in 2030
about 10% of China's coal-fired units will be near the end of their design life. The shutdown or life extension strategy of these units has very important significance to ensure the safety of the power system and achieve the carbon peak and neutrality goals on schedule. The significance of life extension of coal-fired units is discussed.Based on the analysis of the service life of domestic and abroad coal-fired units
current policies and the units got continued operation license recently
the economic evaluation model is built to analyze the effect of main factors on life extension. The results show that
the extended years
renovation investment and running hours have a great impact on the economics of life extension. Under the premise of safety and environmental requirements
it is necessary to develop a reasonable and feasible renovation plan according to the safety evaluation to reduce renovation investment for life extension. It is also important to fully consider the positioning
operational methods and the running hours to assess life extension and shutdown scheme.
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