垃圾衍生燃料耦合煤粉燃烧试验研究

文海南; 张向宇; 刘雯; 马兆耀; 杜智华; 徐世明

doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202409221

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垃圾衍生燃料耦合煤粉燃烧试验研究

热力发电 2025年54卷第8期页码：168-174

碳中性燃料耦合燃烧与排放控制 | 更新时间：2026-08-11

- 垃圾衍生燃料耦合煤粉燃烧试验研究
- Experimental study on co-firing of coal and refused derived fuel
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安热工研究院有限公司
  2. 中国矿业大学低碳能源与动力工程学院
  3. 华能(天津)煤气化发电有限公司
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  中国华能集团有限公司科技项目(HNKJ24-H105)~~
- DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202409221
  中图分类号： TK229.6;X705
- 纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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[1]文海南,张向宇,刘雯,等.垃圾衍生燃料耦合煤粉燃烧试验研究[J],2025,54(08):168-174.
[1]文海南,张向宇,刘雯,等.垃圾衍生燃料耦合煤粉燃烧试验研究[J],2025,54(08):168-174. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202409221.

DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202409221.

摘要

利用大型燃煤机组掺烧垃圾衍生燃料(refuse derived fuel

RDF)可以减少碳排放，同时破解垃圾治理难题。为验证RDF在燃煤锅炉中掺烧的可行性，首先利用一维炉开展煤粉与RDF耦合燃烧试验，确定RDF的容纳比例极限，然后在4 MW锅炉上开展煤与RDF耦合燃烧的中试试验，研究了RDF掺烧对锅炉制粉、燃烧、污染物排放及沾污结渣的影响。结果表明：RDF掺烧质量比小于10%时，烟气中的二噁英质量浓度、灰渣中的二噁英及重金属质量浓度均小于污染物控制标准；10%的RDF与煤在中速磨煤机中共磨时，煤粉细度R

增大到27.2%；煤与RDF混合掺烧时，火焰温度及NO

生成质量浓度均减小，燃尽风区域结渣加重，水平烟道沾污变化较小，底渣中可燃物质量分数增大约15%。该结论将为燃煤锅炉掺烧RDF提供参考。

Abstract

The use of large-scale coal-fired power units mixed with refused derived fuel(RDF) can reduce carbon emissions and solve the problem of waste management. To verify the feasibility of co-firing RDF in coal-fired boilers

initial tests were conducted using a one-dimensional furnace to determine the maximum allowable proportion of RDF. Then

pilot-scale tests were carried out on a 4 MW boiler to study the effect of RDF co-firing on coal grinding

combustion

pollutant emissions

and slagging and fouling. The results showed that

when the co-firing ratio of RDF was less than 10%(mass ratio)

the mass concentration of dioxins in the flue gas

and di

oxins and heavy metals in the ash residue were all below the pollutant control standards. When 10% of RDF was co-grounded with coal in a medium speed mill

the fineness of R

increased to 27.2%. When the coal and RDF were mixed and co-fired

the flame temperature and NO

formation concentration decreased

the slagging in the combustion air zone increased

while the horizontal flue fouling changes were relatively minor

and the combustible content in the bottom slag increased to about 15%. The research will provide reference for co-firing RDF in coal-fired boilers.

关键词

Keywords

references

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