不同流道结构对铅铋-超临界二氧化碳换热器换热性能的影响

倪依柯; 李红智; 杨玉; 张一帆; 吴帅帅; 韩煜航; 吴家荣

doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202410227

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不同流道结构对铅铋-超临界二氧化碳换热器换热性能的影响

热力发电 2025年54卷第7期页码：135-143

发电技术论坛 | 更新时间：2026-08-11

- 不同流道结构对铅铋-超临界二氧化碳换热器换热性能的影响
- Effect of different flow channel structures on heat transfer performance of lead-bismuth eutectic-supercritical carbon dioxide heat exchangers
- 作者机构：
  
  西安热工研究院有限公司
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  陕西省创新能力支撑计划项目（2023-CX-TD-18）~~
- DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202410227
  中图分类号： TK172;TL333
- 纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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[1]倪依柯,李红智,杨玉,等.不同流道结构对铅铋-超临界二氧化碳换热器换热性能的影响[J],2025,54(07):135-143.
[1]倪依柯,李红智,杨玉,等.不同流道结构对铅铋-超临界二氧化碳换热器换热性能的影响[J],2025,54(07):135-143. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202410227.

DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202410227.

摘要

提高液态铅铋合金(LBE)与超临界二氧化碳(S-CO2)之间的换热效率对于推动先进核能系统的发展具有重要意义。通过数值模拟方法，研究了直型、翼型、S型、Z型4种几何模型流道结构印刷电路板式换热器(printed circuit heat exchanger

PCHE)的换热性能。结果表明，换热器冷侧热阻明显高于热侧热阻，直通道PCHE的热侧传热系数平均为冷侧的26.2倍。在固定热侧流道结构的条件下，重点探讨了不同冷侧流道结构对PCHE换热性能的影响。结果表明，与直型流道相比，Z型流道、S型流道和翼型流道的换热量分别提高了23.3%、22.2%和10.6%，等泵功指标分别提高了1.48倍、1.68倍和1.44倍。此外，对比了当冷侧流量提升20%时不同PCHE的动态性能，其中直通道的重新平衡时间最短，相比换热量的提升，流体压降损失更显著。研究结果为优化LBE/S-CO2换热器设计提供了理论依据，并对提高下一代核能系统的热效率具有指导意义。

Abstract

Improving the heat transfer efficiency between liquid lead-bismuth eutectic(LBE) and supercritical carbon dioxide(S-CO2) is of great significance for advancing the development of advanced nuclear energy systems. The heat transfer performance of printed circuit heat exchangers(PCHE) with different channel structures(straight shaped

wing-shaped

S-shaped and Z-shaped) is investigated through numerical simulation. The results show that the thermal resistance on cold side of the heat exchanger is significantly higher than that on the hot side

with the average heat transfer coefficient of the hot side in straight-channel PCHE being 26.2 times that of the cold side. Under the condition of a fixed hot-side channel structure

the effects of different cold-side channel structures on PCHE heat transfer performance are explored. The results indicate that

compared with straight channels

the heat transfer of Z-shaped

S-shaped and wing-shaped channels increases by 23.3%

22.2%

and 10.6%

respectively

while the specific pumping power improves by 1.48 times

1.68 times

and 1.44 times

respectively. In addition

the dynamic performance of different PCHE designs when the cold-side flow rate increases by 20% is compared

revealing that the straight-channel PCHE has the shortest rebalancing time. The pressure drop loss is more significant than the improvement in heat transfer. These findings provide theoretical guidance for optimizing the design of LBE/S-CO2 heat exchangers and contribute to enhancing the thermal efficiency of next-generation nuclear energy systems.

关键词

Keywords

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