生物质燃料流化床燃烧技术发展现状及展望

赵鹏勃; 刘嘉淼; 王长安; 常刘军; 刘爱平; 时正海; 刘施恩; 车得福

doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202410258

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生物质燃料流化床燃烧技术发展现状及展望

热力发电 2025年54卷第7期页码：14-22

“超超临界循环流化床发电技术”专题 | 更新时间：2026-08-11

- 生物质燃料流化床燃烧技术发展现状及展望
- Development status and prospect of fluidized bed combustion technology for biomass fuels
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西安交通大学绿色氢电全国重点实验室
  2. 西安西热锅炉环保工程有限公司
  3. 国家电投集团江西电力有限公司分宜发电厂
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金项目(52176129)~~
- DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202410258
  中图分类号： TK6
- 纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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[1]赵鹏勃,刘嘉淼,王长安,等.生物质燃料流化床燃烧技术发展现状及展望[J],2025,54(07):14-22.
[1]赵鹏勃,刘嘉淼,王长安,等.生物质燃料流化床燃烧技术发展现状及展望[J],2025,54(07):14-22. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202410258.

DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202410258.

摘要

在“碳达峰、碳中和”的大背景下，如何安全高效环保利用生物质燃料成为行业研究的热点问题。结合流化床燃烧工程实际经历，介绍了国内、外生物质燃料燃烧技术现状及研究进展，对国内、外生物质流化床燃烧发电技术的工程应用进展进行了系统总结；对比分析了生物质锅炉的特点及存在问题，重点关注循环流化床(CFB)锅炉燃烧利用生物质的研究、应用现状；最后，分析了生物质燃料流化床燃烧时的燃烧特性、NOx污染物排放控制、氯腐蚀以及碱金属引起的积灰结渣腐蚀问题，探讨了各过程中的反应机理，展望了相关技术问题的未来发展方向。

Abstract

In the context of “carbon peak

carbon neutral”

how to utilize biomass fuel safely

efficiently and environmentally friendly has become a hot research issue in the industry. The research progress of biomass fuel fluidized bed combustion technology both domestically and internationally was summarized based on the extensive practical engineering experience in fluidized bed combustion

providing a comprehensive overview of progress in biomass fluidized bed combustion power generation technology from an engineering perspective. The analysis compares the characteristics and problems of biomass boilers

with particular emphasis on the research and application status of biomass utilization in circulating fluidized bed. In addition

the combustion characteristics of biomass fuels

NOx pollutant emission control

chlorine corrosion

and ash deposition and slagging issues caused by alkali metals in fluidized bed combustion were discussed. The reaction mechanisms in each process were described

and the future development directions of related technical issues were forecasted.

关键词

Keywords

references

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