电化学储能电站安全风险评估综述

沈进冉; 官亦标; 张彦军; 杨天; 刘冉; 段鹏飞

doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202412255

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电化学储能电站安全风险评估综述

热力发电 2025年54卷第9期页码：1-13

储能与发电耦合技术研究专题 | 更新时间：2026-08-11

- 电化学储能电站安全风险评估综述
- A review on the safety risk assessment of electrochemical energy storage power stations
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国电力科学研究院有限公司
  2. 国网新疆电力有限公司
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国网新疆电力有限公司科技项目(B442DG240002)~~
- DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202412255
  中图分类号： TM91
- 纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
[1]沈进冉,官亦标,张彦军,等.电化学储能电站安全风险评估综述[J],2025,54(09):1-13.
[1]沈进冉,官亦标,张彦军,等.电化学储能电站安全风险评估综述[J],2025,54(09):1-13. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202412255.

DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202412255.

摘要

随着储能产业快速发展和储能电站装机容量的持续增长，电化学储能电站安全事故频发，其安全问题已逐渐成为制约行业大规模发展的关键因素。首先，系统梳理了国内外电化学储能电站安全风险评估的相关政策和标准现状；其次，基于对典型安全事故的分析，归纳出电化学储能电站的安全风险点，研究从电池本体、电站工作环境、外部刺激及人为因素等方面总结了电化学储能电站安全风险评价相关理论与评估方法的研究进展；最后，针对行业未来发展，提出了健全储能电站安全评估政策与标准、强化储能电站安全评估体系建设、完善储能电站安全与运行管理系统及加强储能领域专业人才培养等建议，旨在为电化学储能电站的安全可持续发展提供理论参考和实践指导。

Abstract

With the rapid development of energy storage industry and the continuous increase in the installed capacity of energy storage power stations

safety accidents in electrochemical energy-storage power stations have become increasingly frequent

and safety issues have gradually become a key factor restricting the large-scale development of the industry. Therefore

the current policies and standards related to safety risk assessment of electrochemical energy storage power stations at home and abroad are systematically reviewed at first. Then

by analyzing typical safety incidents of electrochemical energy storage power stations

the safety risk points of such power stations are summarized. Based on this

the research progress of the theory and evaluation methods of safety risk assessment of electrochemical energy storage power stations is summarized

from the aspects of battery body

power station working environment

external stimulation and human factors. Finally

the safety development of energy storage power stations in the future is discussed from improving the safety evaluation policies and standards of energy storage power stations

enhancing the construction of the safety assessment system for energy storage power stations

improving the safety and operation management system of energy storage power stations

and strengthening the cultivation of professionals in the energy storage field. It is hoped that this will provide some references for subsequent related researches.

关键词

Keywords

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