350 MW超临界循环流化床机组压火调峰试验研究

佟博恒; 李玉; 马乐乐; 许永伟; 赵彬彬; 杨军; 杨雪婷; 李金晶; 程亮; 黄中; 吕俊复

doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202502054

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350 MW超临界循环流化床机组压火调峰试验研究

热力发电 2025年54卷第7期页码：82-90

“超超临界循环流化床发电技术”专题 | 更新时间：2026-08-11

- 350 MW超临界循环流化床机组压火调峰试验研究
- Experimental study on banked fire for peak regulation of supercritical circulating fluidized bed units
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 华北电力科学研究院有限责任公司
  2. 冀建投寿阳热电有限责任公司
  3. 清华大学能源与动力工程系
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFB4100303-3)~~
- DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202502054
  中图分类号： TM621
- 纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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[1]佟博恒,李玉,马乐乐,等.350 MW超临界循环流化床机组压火调峰试验研究[J],2025,54(07):82-90.
[1]佟博恒,李玉,马乐乐,等.350 MW超临界循环流化床机组压火调峰试验研究[J],2025,54(07):82-90. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202502054.

DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202502054.

摘要

循环流化床（circulating fluidized bed

CFB）锅炉具有热惯性大、蓄热能力强的特点，可以实现近零出力的压火调峰。然而，目前业内对于大型CFB机组压火调峰相关试验研究较少，缺乏压火调峰期间关键参数变化和相关控制策略的研究。对此，以某350 MW超临界CFB锅炉为对象，完成了压火调峰试验，研究了机组压火期间重要参数变化规律，提出了锅炉给水流量和汽轮机综合阀位控制策略优化方案，旨在保障机组运行安全性的前提下最大化压火调峰时间。试验结果表明：优化后超临界CFB机组可以实现85 min机组负荷5～8 MW的压火调峰；试验期间锅炉全程维持干态运行，主、再热蒸汽温度从566.0、553.0℃下降至482.0、472.0℃，平均下降速率为0.99、0.95℃/min；锅炉平均床温从875.8℃下降至730.9℃，平均下降速率为1.70℃/min；试验过程中，高压缸排汽温度最高为380.0℃，调节级蒸汽温度高于内缸内壁温度，锅炉水冷壁及水冷中隔墙出口壁温偏差随压火时间逐渐减小，最高为97.5℃。研究结果证明了超临界CFB机组小时级压火调峰的可行性，可为同类型机组的工程实践提供参考。

Abstract

Circulating fluidized bed(CFB) boilers are characterized by high thermal inertia and strong heat storage capacity

enabling banked fire and near-zero output peak shaving. However

there is limited experimental research on banked fire and peak regulation in large-scale CFB units

with a lack of studies on key parameter variations and control strategies during this process. In this study

a banked fire and peak regulation test was conducted on a supercritical 350 MW CFB boiler to investigate the evolution of critical parameters during shutdown and propose optimization strategies for boiler feedwater flow rate and integrated turbine valve position control. These optimizations aim to maximize the peak shaving duration while ensuring operational safety. Experimental results demonstrate that the optimized supercritical CFB unit achieved 85 minutes of shutdown peak regulation with a load of 5～8 MW. Throughout the test

the boiler maintained dry operation

while the main and reheat steam temperatures decreased from 566.0 ℃ and 553.0 ℃ to 482.0 ℃ and 472.0 ℃

with average cooling rates of 0.99 ℃/min and 0.95 ℃/min

respectively. The average bed temperature declined from 875.8 ℃ to 730.9 ℃ at a rate of 1.70 ℃/min. During the test

the maximum exhaust temperature of the high-pressure cylinder reached 380.0 ℃

with the steam temperature at the regulating stage exceeding that of the cylinder inner wall. The wall temperature deviation at the outlet of the boiler water-cooled walls and mid-partition walls gradually decreased

peaking at 97.5 ℃. These findings confirm the feasibility of hour-level shutdown peak regulation in supercritical CFB units and provide a reference for engineering applications of similar units.

关键词

Keywords

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