基于贝叶斯网络的非均衡数据下磨煤机故障诊断方法

张涛; 邵毅; 刘乐源; 郝欣; 胡绍宇

doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202503025

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基于贝叶斯网络的非均衡数据下磨煤机故障诊断方法

热力发电 2025年54卷第11期页码：117-125

热能科学研究 | 更新时间：2026-08-11

- 基于贝叶斯网络的非均衡数据下磨煤机故障诊断方法
- A fault diagnosis method for coal mills based on Bayesian network under imbalanced data conditions
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 辽宁东科电力有限公司
  2. 东北大学信息科学与工程学院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  辽宁省“揭榜挂帅”项目（2023JH1/10400050）~~
- DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202503025
  中图分类号： TM621
- 纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
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[1]张涛,邵毅,刘乐源,等.基于贝叶斯网络的非均衡数据下磨煤机故障诊断方法[J],2025,54(11):117-125.
[1]张涛,邵毅,刘乐源,等.基于贝叶斯网络的非均衡数据下磨煤机故障诊断方法[J],2025,54(11):117-125. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202503025.

DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202503025.

摘要

针对燃煤电厂磨煤机制粉系统故障诊断中因数据分布不均衡导致的少数类故障诊断精度低、可解释性差的问题，提出一种融合SMOTE数据增强、Dirichlet先验平滑与贝叶斯网络的故障诊断方法。通过SMOTE技术对少数类故障样本进行特征空间扩展，缓解数据稀缺性；结合Dirichlet先验平滑优化贝叶斯网络条件概率估计，解决样本缺乏导致的零概率问题；构建分层贝叶斯网络架构，融合领域知识与数据驱动结构学习，实现故障节点快速推断与属性节点间接推断的双模式诊断策略。实验基于真实工业数据，在非均衡数据场景下，所提方法具有较高的诊断精度与可解释性，为磨煤机故障诊断提供兼具实时性、准确性及透明性的解决方案。

Abstract

To address the challenges of low diagnostic accuracy and poor interpretability for minority fault classes caused by imbalanced data distribution in coal mill pulverizing systems of coal-fired power plants

a fault diagnosis method integrating SMOTE data enhancement

Dirichlet prior smoothing

and Bayesian networks is proposed. The SMOTE technology expands the feature space of minority fault samples to alleviate data scarcity

while Dirichlet prior smoothing optimizes conditional probability estimation in Bayesian networks

resolving zero-probability issues caused by insufficient samples. A hierarchical Bayesian network architecture is constructed by incorporating domain knowledge and data-driven structure learning

enabling a dual-mode diagnosis strategy that combines rapid fault node inference with indirect attribute node analysis. The experimental results based on real industrial data demonstrate that the proposed method achieves high diagnostic accuracy and interpretability under imbalanced data scenarios. The solution provides real-time performance

precision

and transparency for coal mill fault diagnosis

offering significant engineering value.

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references

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