燃煤循环流化床零碳燃料掺烧技术研究进展

谭睿泽; 宋国良; 宋维健; 徐一

doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202505081

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燃煤循环流化床零碳燃料掺烧技术研究进展

热力发电 2025年54卷第8期页码：27-41

绿氨掺烧技术研究进展 | 更新时间：2026-08-11

- 燃煤循环流化床零碳燃料掺烧技术研究进展
- Research progress on zero-carbon fuel blending combustion technology of coal-fired circulating fluidized bed
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中国科学院工程热物理研究所煤炭高效低碳利用全国重点实验室
  2. 中国科学院大学工程科学学院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  中国科学院战略性先导科技专项课题(XDA29010100)~~
- DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202505081
  中图分类号： TM621;TK16
- 纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
[1]谭睿泽,宋国良,宋维健,等.燃煤循环流化床零碳燃料掺烧技术研究进展[J],2025,54(08):27-41.
[1]谭睿泽,宋国良,宋维健,等.燃煤循环流化床零碳燃料掺烧技术研究进展[J],2025,54(08):27-41. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202505081.

DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202505081.

摘要

燃煤电厂掺烧零碳燃料是实现电力行业低碳排放的重要路径之一，目前常见的掺烧零碳燃料有生物质、氨气与氢气等。针对燃煤循环流化床（circulating fluidized bed

CFB）锅炉掺烧零碳燃料的相关研究展开论述，通过分析CFB锅炉掺烧零碳燃料的技术原理和优势，结合生物质、氨、氢燃料特性和掺烧研究进展，探讨CFB锅炉掺烧零碳燃料技术未来的技术挑战和发展趋势，为实现燃煤锅炉低碳排放提供理论和技术支持。基于CFB锅炉的流态化燃烧特性，分析了3种零碳燃料的基本燃料特性、掺烧后燃烧特性及排放特性、存在问题以及未来发展方向。尽管3种零碳燃料掺烧时均存在一定的局限性与技术挑战，但通过气-固流场组织、燃料或空气深度分级、耦合其他技术对燃烧过程进行优化和污染物排放控制，燃煤CFB锅炉掺烧零碳燃料将是一条可行的碳减排路线。这将有助于开发新一代CFB锅炉灵活低碳燃煤发电技术，为“双碳”目标下促进能源结构低碳转型提供技术支撑。

Abstract

Co-firing zero-carbon fuels in coal-fired power plants is one of the important paths to realize low-carbon emissions in power industry

and the common zero-carbon fuels blended at present are biomass

ammonia

and hydrogen

etc. The researches on co-firing zero-carbon fuels in coal-fired circulating fluidized bed(CFB) boilers are discussed

the technical principles and advantages of the technology are analyzed

and the future technical challenges and development trends of the technology are discussed

by combining the characteristics of biomass

ammonia and hydrogen fuels with the progress of the research on blending

to provide theoretical and technical support for the realization of low-carbon emissions from coal-fired boilers. Based on the fluidized combustion characteristics of CFB boilers

the basic fuel characteristics

combustion characteristics and pollutants emission characteristics of the three zero-carbon fuels after blending

problems and future development directions are analyzed. Although there are certain limitations and technical challenges in the co-firing of all three zero-carbon fuels

the optimization of the combustion process and the control of pollutant emissions can be realized through the organization of the gas-solid flow field

the deep grading of fuel or air

and the coupling of other technologies. Cofiring zero-carbon fuels in coal-fired CFB boilers is a feasible route for carbon emission reduction

which helps to develop a new generation of flexible low-carbon coal-fired power generation technologies in CFB boilers

and provides technical support for the promotion of low-carbon transformation of the energy structure in achieving “dual-carbon” target.

关键词

Keywords

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