考虑掺氢燃气机组与掺氨燃煤机组联合运行的综合能源系统优化调度

乐佳辉; 冯翼晗; 田毅

doi:10.19666/j.rlfd.202505090

English

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

考虑掺氢燃气机组与掺氨燃煤机组联合运行的综合能源系统优化调度

热力发电 2025年54卷第8期页码：61-71

绿氢绿氨多能协同优化 | 更新时间：2026-08-11

- 考虑掺氢燃气机组与掺氨燃煤机组联合运行的综合能源系统优化调度
- Optimal dispatch of integrated energy system considering joint operation of hydrogen-doped gas units and ammonia-doped coal-fired units
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 上海电力大学电气工程学院
  2. 国网上海市电力公司市南供电公司
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202505090
  中图分类号： TM73;TK01
- 纸质出版：2025
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
[1]乐佳辉,冯翼晗,田毅.考虑掺氢燃气机组与掺氨燃煤机组联合运行的综合能源系统优化调度[J],2025,54(08):61-71.
[1]乐佳辉,冯翼晗,田毅.考虑掺氢燃气机组与掺氨燃煤机组联合运行的综合能源系统优化调度[J],2025,54(08):61-71. DOI： 10.19666/j.rlfd.202505090.

DOI：10.19666/j.rlfd.202505090.

摘要

针对综合能源系统中可再生能源消纳难题与低碳化发展需求，提出一种考虑燃气机组掺氢与燃煤机组掺氨联合运行的优化调度方法。首先，充分考虑风电与光伏出力的不确定性及其相关性，采用基于Frank Copula函数的风光联合出力建模方法，通过边缘分布拟合、蒙特卡洛采样与K-means聚类等步骤生成典型风光联合出力场景，用于提升调度模型的鲁棒性；同时，构建电制氢与氢转氨的能量转化模型，实现可再生能源向氢、氨能源的高效转化；其次，针对传统化石能源机组的低碳改造需求，建立燃气机组掺氢燃烧和燃煤机组掺氨燃烧的精细化运行模型，优化氢氨燃料在发电环节的协同利用方式；然后，结合阶梯型碳交易机制，以系统总运行成本最小为目标构建优化调度模型，并采用CPLEX求解器进行求解；最后，设置不同场景并进行对比分析。结果表明，在氢能利用基础上进一步考虑氢转氨，减少了系统的弃风弃光现象；掺氢燃气机组与掺氨燃煤机组联合运行使系统总运行成本和碳排放量均得到减少。该研究可为综合能源系统的低碳化发展提供参考。

Abstract

Aiming at the difficulties in renewable energy consumption and the demand for low-carbon development in the integrated energy system

an optimal scheduling method considering the joint operation of hydrogen-doped gas-fired units with hydrogen-doped and ammonia-doped coal-fired units is proposed. Firstly

to account for the uncertainty and correlation of wind and solar power outputs

a joint wind-solar output modeling approach based on the Frank Copula function is adopted. Typical wind-solar scenarios are generated through marginal distribution fitting using kernel density estimation

Monte Carlo sampling

and K-means clustering

thereby enhancing the robustness of the scheduling model. Meanwhile

energy conversion models for power-to-hydrogen and hydrogento-ammonia processes are developed to enable the efficient transformation of renewable energy into hydrogen and ammonia. Secondly

the refined operation model of hydrogen-doped combustion of gas-fired units and ammoniadoped combustion of coal-fired units is constructed in response to the demand for low-carbon transformation of conventional fossil energy units

so as to optimize the synergistic utilization of hydrogen and ammonia fuels in the power generation process. Then

the optimal dispatching model is constructed by combining with the ladderingtype carbon trading mechanism with the goal of minimizing the total operation cost of the system

which is to minimize the total cost of the system. Moreover

the optimal scheduling model is constructed with the objective of minimizing the total operating cost of the system in combination with the stepped carbon trading mechanism and solved by the CPLEX solver. Finally

different scenarios are set up and comparative analysis are carried out. The results indicate that

the introduction of hydrogen-to-ammonia conversion

building upon hydrogen energy utilization

significantly mitigates wind and solar power curtailment within the system. The combined operation of hydrogen-doped gas-fired unit and ammonia-doped coal-fired unit leads to concurrent reductions in both total operational costs and carbon emissions. The study provides a reference for the development of decarbonization of integrated energy systems.

关键词

Keywords

references

周孝信,陈树勇,鲁宗相,等.能源转型中我国新一代电力系统的技术特征[J].中国电机工程学报, 2018,38(7):1893-1904.ZHOU Xiaoxin, CHEN Shuyong, LU Zongxiang, et al.Technology features of the new generation power system in China[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2018, 38(7):1893-1904.

贾宏杰,王丹,徐宪东,等.区域综合能源系统若干问题研究[J].电力系统自动化, 2015, 39(7):198-207.JIA Hongjie, WANG Dan, XU Xiandong, et al. Research on some key problems related to integrated energy systems[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2015,39(7):198-207.

屈小云,吴鸣,李奇,等.多能互补综合能源系统综合评价研究进展综述[J].中国电力, 2021, 54(11):153-163.QU Xiaoyun, WU Ming, LI Qi, et al. Review on comprehensive evaluation of multi-energy complementary integrated energy systems[J]. Electric Power,2021, 54(11):153-163.

张峰,张鹏,梁军.考虑风电功率不确定性的风电场出力计划上报策略[J].电力自动化设备, 2019, 39(11):34-40.ZHANG Feng, ZHANG Peng, LIANG Jun. Wind farm generation schedule strategy considering wind power uncertainty[J]. Electric Power Automation Equipment,2019, 39(11):34-40.

罗彬,陈永灿,刘昭伟,等.梯级水光互补系统最大化可消纳电量期望短期优化调度模型[J].电力系统自动化, 2023, 47(10):66-75.LUO Bin, CHEN Yongcan, LIU Zhaowei, et al. Shortterm optimal dispatch model for maximizing expectation of consumption power of cascade hydro-photovoltaic complementary system[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2023, 47(10):66-75.

南斌,姜春娣,董树锋,等.计及源荷不确定性的综合能源系统日前-日内协调优化调度[J].电网技术, 2023,47(9):3669-3683.NAN Bin, JIANG Chundi, DONG Shufeng, et al. Dayahead and intra-day coordinated optimal scheduling of integrated energy system considering uncertainties in source and load[J]. Power System Technology, 2023,47(9):3669-3683.

周步祥,华伟杰,张远洪,等.面向电-气双向耦合与低碳的P2G厂站优化规划[J].电力系统及其自动化学报, 2022, 34(6):9-17.ZHOU Buxiang, HUA Weijie, ZHANG Yuanhong, et al.Optimal planning for P2G power station oriented to electricity-gas bidirectional coupling and low carbon[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2022, 34(6):9-17.

安源,郑申印,苏瑞,等.风光水储多能互补发电系统双层优化研究[J].太阳能学报, 2023, 44(12):510-517.AN Yuan, ZHENG Shenyin, SU Rui, et al. Research on two-layer optimization of wind-solar-water-storage multi energy complementary power generation system[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2023, 44(12):510-517.

雷金勇,于力,郭晓斌,等.考虑电热气耦合的综合能源系统规划方法[J].电力系统及其自动化学报, 2019,31(1):19-24.LEI Jinyong, YU Li, GUO Xiaobin, et al. Planning method for integrated energy system with the consideration of coupling among power, heat, and gas[J].Proceedings of the CSU-EPSA, 2019, 31(1):19-24.

王昀,谢海鹏,孙啸天,等.计及激励型综合需求响应的电-热综合能源系统日前经济调度[J].电工技术学报, 2021, 36(9):1926-1934.WANG Yun, XIE Haipeng, SUN Xiaotian, et al. Dayahead economic dispatch for electricity-heating integrated energy system considering incentive integrated demand response[J]. Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, 2021, 36(9):1926-1934.

卢健航,张淼,肖国威,等.考虑需求侧响应及V2G的综合能源系统随机优化[J].黑龙江电力, 2024,46(2):115-121.LU Jianhang, ZHANG Miao, XIAO Guowei, et al.Stochastic optimization of integrated energy system considering demand-side response and vehicle-to-grid situation[J]. Heilongjiang Electric Power, 2024, 46(2):115-121.

刘海涛,朱海南,李丰硕,等.计及碳成本的电-气-热-氢综合能源系统经济运行策略[J].电力建设, 2021,42(12):21-29.LIU Haitao, ZHU Hainan, LI Fengshuo, et al. Economic operation strategy of electric-gas-heat-hydrogen integrated energy system considering carbon cost[J].Electric Power Construction, 2021, 42(12):21-29.

蒋东方,贾跃龙,鲁强,等.氢能在综合能源系统中的应用前景[J].中国电力, 2020, 53(5):135-142.JIANG Dongfang, JIA Yuelong, LU Qiang, et al.Application prospect of hydrogen energy in integrated energy systems[J]. Electric Power, 2020, 53(5):135-142.

YARTYS V A, BARICCO M, COLBE J B V, et al.Materials for hydrogen-based energy storage:past, recent progress and future outlook[J]. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2025, 827:12574.

DAWOOD F, ANDA M, SHAFIULLAH G M. Hydrogen production for energy:an overview[J]. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2020, 45(7):3847-3869.

李贵君,赵兴勇,刘昊炀,等.考虑梯级碳交易机制和电转气两阶段运行的综合能源系统优化[J].全球能源互联网, 2023, 6(3):331-340.LI Guijun, ZHAO Xingyong, LIU Haoyang, et al.Integrated energy system optimization considering cascading carbon trading mechanism and two-stage operation of power-to-gas[J]. Global Energy Interconnection, 2023, 6(3):331-340.

马恺,袁至,李骥.考虑氢能多元化利用的综合能源系统低碳经济调度[J].发电技术, 2025, 46(2):263-273.MA Kai, YUAN Zhi, LI Ji. Low-carbon economic scheduling of integrated energy system considering diversified utilization of hydrogen energy[J]. Power Generation Technology, 2025, 46(2):263-273.

夏佳伟,张一帆,雷浩,等.考虑高效氢能利用和碳捕集的综合能源系统低碳优化调度[J].电力建设, 2024,45(12):100-111.XIA Jiawei, ZHANG Yifan, LEI Hao, et al. Low-carbon economic dispatch of integrated energy system considering efficient hydrogen utilization and carbon capture equipment[J]. Electric Power Construction, 2024,45(12):100-111.

李佳蓉,林今,肖晋宇,等.面向可再生能源消纳的电化工(P2X)技术分析及其能耗水平对比[J].全球能源互联网, 2020, 3(1):86-96.LI Jiarong, LIN Jin, XIAO Jinyu, et al. Technical and energy consumption comparison of power-to-chemicals(P2X)technologies for renewable energy integration[J].Global Energy Interconnection, 2020, 3(1):86-96.

袁文腾,陈亮,王春波,等.基于氨储能技术的电转氨耦合风-光-火综合能源系统双层优化调度[J].中国电机工程学报, 2023, 43(18):6992-7003.YUAN Wenteng, CHEN Liang, WANG Chunbo, et al. Bilevel optimal scheduling of power-to-ammonia coupling wind-photovoltaic-thermal integrated energy system based on ammonia energy storage technology[J].Proceedings of the CSEE, 2023, 43(18):6992-7003.

LI W, LIU W, LIN Y, et al. Optimal dispatching of integrated energy system with hydrogen-to-ammonia and ammonia-mixed/oxygen-enriched thermal power[J].Energy, 2025, 316(1):134514.

刘妍,胡志坚,陈锦鹏,等.含碳捕集电厂与氢能多元利用的综合能源系统低碳经济调度[J].电力系统自动化, 2024, 48(1):31-40.LIU Yan, HU Zhijian, CHEN Jinpeng, et al. Low-carbon economic dispatch of integrated energy system considering carbon capture power plant and multiutilization of hydrogen energy[J]. Automation of Electric Power Systems, 2024, 48(1):31-40.

陈登勇,刘方,刘帅.基于阶梯碳交易的含P2G-CCS耦合和燃气掺氢的虚拟电厂优化调度[J].电网技术,2022, 46(6):2042-2054.CHEN Dengyong, LIU Fang, LIU Shuai. Optimization of virtual power plant scheduling coupling with P2G-CCS and doped with gas hydrogen based on stepped carbon trading[J]. Power System Technology, 2022, 46(6):2042-2054.

MICHAEL G, CLARE B. Internalizing carbon costs in electricity markets:using certificates in a load-based emissions trading scheme[J]. Energy Policy, 2009, 37(1):290-299.

周建华,梁昌誉,史林军,等.计及阶梯式碳交易机制的综合能源系统优化调度[J].中国电力, 2025, 58(2):77-87.ZHOU Jianhua, LIANG Changyu, SHI Linjun, et al.Optimal scheduling of integrated energy system considering the ladder-type carbon trading mechanism[J].Electric Power, 2025, 58(2):77-87.

任德军,刘自发,高峰,等.考虑碳交易机制与需求响应的园区综合能源系统电热协同运行优化研究[J].热力发电, 2022, 51(3):119-130.REN Dejun, LIU Zifa, GAO Feng, et al. Electrothermal coordinated operation optimization of park integrated energy system considering carbon trading mechanism and demand response[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2022,51(3):119-130.

浏览量

575

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

关联资源

电-热综合能源系统整体能效及灵活性改造方案分析

基于AHP-变异系数法的楼宇型综合能源系统评价体系

供需互动视角下区域综合能源系统设备配置与运行策略协同优化研究

能源集线器控制体模型及其生长型场景模拟分析

综合能源系统潮流及最优潮流计算模型与方法综述