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1. 大唐新疆发电有限公司
2. 大唐哈密新能源有限公司
3. 中国大唐集团科学技术研究总院有限公司西北电力试验研究院
4. 山西大学电力与建筑学院
纸质出版:2026
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张妙虎, 李川江, 韩洋, 等. 光热电站与压缩空气储能集成系统性能分析[J]. 热力发电, 2026,(6).
张妙虎, 李川江, 韩洋, et al. 光热电站与压缩空气储能集成系统性能分析[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2026, (6).
张妙虎, 李川江, 韩洋, 等. 光热电站与压缩空气储能集成系统性能分析[J]. 热力发电, 2026,(6). DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202507068.
张妙虎, 李川江, 韩洋, et al. 光热电站与压缩空气储能集成系统性能分析[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2026, (6). DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202507068.
【目的】压缩空气储能技术成熟、运行灵活,是一种很有前景的储能技术。为有效提高压缩空气储能系统的性能,提出了将其与光热电站耦合的集成系统。【方法】储能阶段,采用光热电站回热系统中的低温冷凝水冷却压缩机出口的高温压缩空气,从而回收利用压缩热。释能阶段,采用光热电站中的高温熔盐和高温给水梯级加热释放的压缩空气。通过系统集成,有效利用了压缩热,同时减少了原有压缩空气储能系统的蓄热设备。构建集成系统的热力学模型,并对所提出的耦合系统进行了能量分析、(火用)分析和经济性分析,以评估系统性能。【结果】所提系统的往返效率和(火用)效率达74.95%和79.78%,储能密度为8.18 MJ/m3;此外,该系统的动态投资回收期为4.42年,净现值为4 935.89万元。【结论】所提出的光热电站与压缩空气储能集成系统效率提升显著,具备良好的经济性,可为可再生能源耦合储能系统开发提供参考。
[Objective] Compressed air energy storage technology is mature and flexible to operate
making it a highly promising energy storage solution. To effectively improve the performance of compressed air energy storage systems
this study proposes an integrated system that couples them with concentrated solar power(CSP) plants. [Methods] During the energy storage phase
low-temperature condensate from the solar thermal power plant's regenerative system is used to cool the high-temperature compressed air at the compressor outlet
thereby recovering and reusing the compression heat. During the energy release phase
the compressed air is heated in stages using high-temperature molten salt and high-temperature feedwater from the CSP plant. Through system integration
the compression heat is effectively utilized
while simultaneously reducing the thermal storage equipment required in the original compressed air energy storage system. A thermodynamic model of the coupled system was constructed
and energy
exergy
and economic analyses were conducted on the proposed coupled system to evaluate its performance. [Results] The proposed system achieved a round trip efficiency of 74.95% and an exergy efficiency of 79.78%
with an energy storage density of 8.18 MJ/m3. Furthermore
the system's dynamic payback period was 4.42 years
and its net present value was 49.358 9 million yuan. [Conclusion] The proposed integrated system of solar thermal power station and compressed air energy storage exhibits significant efficiency improvement and good economic performance
providing valuable reference for the development of renewable energy coupled energy storage systems.
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