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1. 国家能源集团科学技术研究院有限公司,低碳智能燃煤发电与超净排放全国重点实验室
2. 国能南京电力试验研究有限公司
3. 国能常州第二发电有限公司
4. 华北电力大学河北省低碳高效发电技术重点实验室
纸质出版:2026
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何陆灿, 黄林滨, 陈国庆, 等. 基于汽电双驱引风机的二次再热机组低负荷汽温提升研究[J]. 热力发电, 2026,(8).
何陆灿, 黄林滨, 陈国庆, et al. 基于汽电双驱引风机的二次再热机组低负荷汽温提升研究[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2026, (8).
何陆灿, 黄林滨, 陈国庆, 等. 基于汽电双驱引风机的二次再热机组低负荷汽温提升研究[J]. 热力发电, 2026,(8). DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202511033.
何陆灿, 黄林滨, 陈国庆, et al. 基于汽电双驱引风机的二次再热机组低负荷汽温提升研究[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2026, (8). DOI: 10.19666/j.rlfd.202511033.
【目的】为解决二次再热机组低负荷工况下主蒸汽与再热蒸汽温度偏低问题,提升机组宽负荷高效运行水平,实现蒸汽温度提升与机组灵活性协同优化。【方法】提出抽取部分过热蒸汽驱动引风机的汽电双驱引风机方案,并在构建的1 000 MW超超临界二次再热机组热力系统模型上开展仿真研究,分析不同抽汽流量对蒸汽温度的提升效果,评估对汽轮机热耗率、发电煤耗率等经济性指标的影响,采用㶲分析方法揭示主要部件的㶲损失分布及㶲效率变化规律。【结果】在30%THA负荷下,抽取二级过热器出口蒸汽驱动引风机,可使主蒸汽温度提升16.8℃、一次、二次再热蒸汽温度分别提升19.1、20.7℃,同时降低汽轮机热耗率与发电煤耗率;锅炉为机组㶲损失最大的部件,该方案可使机组整体㶲效率提升约4.3百分点。【结论】汽电双驱引风机方案为解决超超临界二次再热机组低负荷蒸汽欠温与灵活性不足问题提供了可行的技术路径。
[Objective] To address the problem of insufficient main steam and reheat steam temperatures under lowload operating conditions in double-reheat units
this study aims to improve the wide-load high-efficiency operation capability of such units and achieve collaborative optimization between steam temperature enhancement and operational flexibility. [Methods] A steam-electric dual-drive induced draft fan scheme is proposed
in which a portion of superheated steam is extracted to drive the induced draft fans. Simulation studies are conducted on a constructed thermodynamic system model of a 1 000 MW ultra-supercritical double-reheat generating unit. The steam temperature improvement effects under different extraction steam flow rates are analyzed
and the impacts on economic performance indicators including turbine heat rate and power generation coal consumption rate are evaluated. Exergy analysis is employed to reveal the distribution of exergy losses among major components and the variation patterns of exergy efficiency. [Results] At 30%THA load
extracting steam from the secondary superheater outlet to drive the induced draft fans can increase the main steam temperature by 16.8 ℃ and the first and second reheat steam temperature by 19.1 ℃ and 20.7 ℃
respectively
while simultaneously reducing the turbine heat rate and power generation coal consumption rate. The boiler is identified as the component with the largest exergy loss in the unit
and the proposed scheme can improve the overall exergy efficiency of the unit by approximately 4.3 percentage points. [Conclusion] The steam-electric dual-drive induced draft fan scheme provides a feasible technical pathway for addressing the problems of steam temperature deficiency and insufficient operational flexibility in ultra-supercritical double-reheat generating units under low-load conditions.
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